Revisiting kernel logistic regression under the random utility models perspective. An interpretable machine-learning approach

نویسندگان

چکیده

The success of machine-learning methods is spreading their use to many different fields. This paper analyses one these methods, the Kernel Logistic Regression (KLR), from point view Random Utility Model (RUM) and proposes KLR specify utilities in RUM, freeing modeler need postulate a functional relation between features. A Monte Carlo simulation study conducted empirically compare with Multinomial Logit (MNL) method, Support Vector Machine (SVM) Forests (RF). We have shown that, using simulated data, only method that achieves maximum accuracy leads an unbiased willingness-to-pay estimator for non-linear phenomena. In real travel mode choice problem, RF achieved highest predictive accuracy, followed by KLR. However, allows calculation indicators such as value time, which great importance context transportation.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Making machine learning models interpretable

Data of different levels of complexity and of ever growing diversity of characteristics are the raw materials that machine learning practitioners try to model using their wide palette of methods and tools. The obtained models are meant to be a synthetic representation of the available, observed data that captures some of their intrinsic regularities or patterns. Therefore, the use of machine le...

متن کامل

Kernel Logistic Regression and the Import Vector Machine

The support vector machine (SVM) is known for its good performance in binary classification, but its extension to multi-class classification is still an on-going research issue. In this paper, we propose a new approach for classification, called the import vector machine (IVM), which is built on kernel logistic regression (KLR). We show that the IVM not only performs as well as the SVM in binar...

متن کامل

Research directions in interpretable machine learning models

The theoretical novelty of many machine learning methods leading to high performing algorithms has been substantial. However, the black-box nature of much of this body of work has meant that the models are difficult to interpret, with the consequence that the significant developments in machine learning theory are not matched by their practical impact. This tutorial stresses the need for interp...

متن کامل

Sparse Bayesian kernel logistic regression

In this paper we present a simple hierarchical Bayesian treatment of the sparse kernel logistic regression (KLR) model based MacKay’s evidence approximation. The model is re-parameterised such that an isotropic Gaussian prior over parameters in the kernel induced feature space is replaced by an isotropic Gaussian prior over the transformed parameters, facilitating a Bayesian analysis using stan...

متن کامل

Kernel Regularized Least Squares: Reducing Misspecification Bias with a Flexible and Interpretable Machine Learning Approach

We propose the use of Kernel Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) for social science modeling and inference problems. KRLS borrows from machine learning methods designed to solve regression and classification problems without relying on linearity or additivity assumptions. The method constructs a flexible hypothesis space that uses kernels as radial basis functions and finds the best-fitting surfac...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Transportation Letters: The International Journal of Transportation Research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1942-7867', '1942-7875']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2020.1861504